By State

Chapter 7 vs Chapter 13 by State

Means test thresholds, homestead exemptions, federal court filing data, and chapter-choice guidance for all 50 states and DC.

Why the State Matters

The bankruptcy code is federal, but three inputs to the Chapter 7 vs Chapter 13 decision vary by state:

  • Means test median. Different median income for each state determines who passes Chapter 7 Part 1.
  • Homestead exemption. Ranges from $5,000 (Kentucky, Tennessee) to unlimited (Florida, Texas, Kansas, others).
  • Federal vs state exemption availability. Twenty states plus DC let filers choose federal exemptions; the rest are state-only.

Local filing mix and discharge/dismissal rates also differ sharply across districts -- patterns that national-average statistics hide.